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Rate limiting and admission control

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Concepts

  • Fixed-window counter; boundary bursts
  • Sliding-window log
  • Sliding-window counter; weighted-window approximation
  • Token bucket; burst capacity; refill rate
  • Leaky bucket; GCRA
  • Per-IP limits; per-user limits; per-tenant limits; hierarchical quotas
  • Weighted requests; concurrency limits; admission control
  • Distributed counters; Redis Lua; atomic updates; quota leasing
  • Clock skew; TTL; hot keys; fail-open; fail-closed
  • HTTP 429; Retry-After; load shedding; adaptive concurrency

Further reading

Reference links for this topic.